Proactive Reliable Bulk Data Dissemination in Sensor Networks

Limin Wang and Sandeep S. Kulkarni

Abstract

One of the problems in network reprogramming is to guarantee 100 percent delivery of a large amount of data (the entire binary image) in a lossy wireless channel. All the existing protocols on network reprogramming \cite{xnp,MOAP,Deluge,kw05,Infuse,Sprinkler} use automatic repeat request (ARQ) scheme to recover from packet losses. We propose a new reliability scheme which is a hybrid approach of forward error correction (FEC) and ARQ. We perform a case study on MNP, a multihop network reprogramming protocol, and study the effect of adding two different FEC codes: simple XOR code and Reed-Solomon (RS) codes \cite{RScode}, to MNP. We evaluate the new reliability approach using TOSSIM. The simulation results show that adding simple XOR code to MNP can achieve up to 10\% improvement on reprogramming speed and up to 18\% reduction on active radio time (the major part of energy consumption). And we show that RS codes perform even better.


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